Thereafter the gun was manufactured in the usa with a modified coupling for traction motor vehicle at high. The model come with two pair of pneumatic elevation arms, allowing it to be modelled either. War master us m4 tractor and towed 155mm long tom field gun. Though of the same caliber and with a slow rate of fire, the long tom had twice the range of the gpf and fired more powerful. In 1920, following the recommendations of the american commission for the study westervelt board, specialized in artillery, the first plans of a 155 mm long range gun were drawn. The 155mm field gun nicknamed long tom was americas standard heavy artillery in wwii. The 155mm gun m1 and m2 later m59, widely known as long tom, were 155 millimeter caliber field guns used as a heavy field weapon and is also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense by the united states armed forces during world war ii and korean war. It is located at beeches memorial park in trumbull, ct. Kelev katan continues in that role with ww2 armor and is paired up with kelev gadol, or big dog, our m1 155mm long tom. This is a picture of a 155 mm howitzer m1 field gun. The idea for the m12 was first proposed in 1941 and the pilot t6 gmc built and tested. Now, i cant find a proper penetration table for the 155mm l40 t7, but you can find penetration numbers for the 155mm l45 m1 long tom 1 those numbers are. It is noted on a plaque located on the rock at the american flag pole that 21 trumbull soldiers lost their lives in wwii.
The rear of the hull was fitted with a spadeblade that could be lowered to the ground to anchor the rearward movement from the shock of the gun firing. An american m1 155mm towed artillery piece, nicknamed long tom, is being set up for firing. The nickname long tom, had been applied to many guns or cannons in the past and here it was applied to the 155mm gun m1 and its sister, the 8 howitzer m1. Towed artillery is a highly mobile component of ground units firepower. But the procedure for using it as an offensive direct fire weapon is called assault f. From 1943, british heavy artillery regiments used a 5050 mix of us 155mm m1a1 long tom guns and british 7. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.
The m12 155mm gun motor carriage was one of the heaviest selfpropelled guns to see service with the american army during the second world war, but its development was delayed by army ground forces, the command responsible for developing the army in the united states. M2a1 105mm howitzer with cckw 353 2 15 ton truck, m16 multiply gun motor carriage, m1 155mm gun long tom and m4 high speed tractor, m7 priest spg and m1 57mm antitank gun with dodge 1 12 ton truck wc63. All results related to m59 long tom found on 80 scale modeling websites and the scalemates kit database. This gun was produced by mesta machine company in pittsburgh, pa in 1943.
It arrived too late to see significant service during the second world war, but as used in large numbers during the korean war. The 155mm guns m1, m1a1, and m2 can be mounted on either the m1 or m1a1 gun carriages. Could the m59 155mm long tom howitzer be used as a. See more ideas about king kong, military vehicles and wwii. Early in the world war ii, the ordnance department developed the 155mm gun motor carriage, m12, using the world war french type 155m gpf, which had a maximum. Armys heavy field artillery during world war ii and korea. Long tom big guns, high speed, world war ii, scale models, ww2. The m1 m59 long tom could be found in multiple theaters of war during world war 2 and saw action in korea and vietnam. The us army has chosen to replace this obsolete weapon with a more modern, longer range and more reliable gun, albeit of a similar caliber.
The guns it towed ranged from the 90mm howitzer to the m1 m2 155mm long tom gun and the 240mm howitzer. On trouve egalement dans lartillerie americaine le 155 mm gpf monte sur char medium m3. The gun is the predecessor of the m198, which in turn preceded the current m777 in the us and other armies models of both already provided to the best of my ability. Jul 02, 2019 prior to its use of the m198 howitzer of 1979, the united states military and many of its allies relied on the world war 2era m114 towed howitzer to fulfill its 155mm long range artillery requirement. The 155mm gun m1 long tom is a piece of wwiiera heavy artillery. Iii corps artillery of the 7th marine 155mm gun battalion long tom m1 firing during the night of august 23, 1944, during operations to liberate the town of finegayan.
M114 155mm 155mm howitzer m1 towed 155mm heavy howitzer. Cobi long tom m1 artillery gun add the field gun to your. The 155 mm gun m1 long tom is an american field gun produced between 1940 and 1945 and included two variants. The long tom was inspired by a 155mm french gun called the grande puissance, filloux gpf used by the us army during world war i. The army placed an initial quantitative order for 20 long toms and several arsenals began production. The models come disassembled, include complete printed building instructions and comes packaged in a sealed box. The m1 155mm gun, as the new design was known, soon became the m1a1. M1 155 mm long tom history during the interwar period, the american army sought to build a powerful artillery, drawing on the lessons of the first world war. All the data and information contained in this web site are property of hasegawa corp.
During wwii it proved to be one of the best artillery pieces of its type in the world. The cannon had the ability to fire 40 shots per hour and 4 soldiers were needed to operate it. After wwii it was renamed the m114 and continued to serve through the korean and vietnam wars. M59 m2 long tom 155mm towed field gun military factory. This model continues my small contribution to towed artillery models in 1. Officially known as the 155mm gun m1a1 with m1a1 carriage and m5 limber, these famous artillery pieces, alongside their related 8inch howitzer m1 versions, formed the backbone of u. The gun was the m1917, m1917a1, m1918 or m1, very similar guns derived from the french 155mm gpf grande puissance, filloux, also the same as was used for the towed 155mm long tom. Cobra is actually releasing a 48 driver called the long tom for 2012. There are 14 known m1m114 155mm howitzers on display in wisconsin. Known as long tom, the 155mm gun m1 was a 155m calibre field gun used by american forces during world war two. Long tom 155mm gun and m40 gmc the airfix tribute forum. Army throughout wwii, the korean war, and the vietnam war. A total of 14 crew members were needed for standard service. The following 56 files are in this category, out of 56 total.
By 1945, the m12 gmc found itself serving alongside its successor, the m40 gmc, which was built on the chassis of the latewar m4a3 chassis with a 155mm m1 long tom. Colonel crawford at afhq followed up with an official recommendation that spare guns or gun tubes and spare gas. Pulled behind a prime mover such as a truck or tractor, towed artillery works in conjunction with selfpropelled guns to achieve the combination of mobility, readiness, range and rate of fire needed by the commander. The m1 field gun, also known as the m1 long tom, was a field gun that was used by the united states during world war ii. Long tom was used in ww2 and the korean war, and in later years. American weapons manufactures gradually improved upon the design of the gun and its carriage over the next two decades. Army models in their huge 148 ww2 series, the gun was also used in bandais 148 155mm gun motor carriage m12 selfpropelled gun kit 8289. The 155 mm gun m1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the united states military. It first saw service with the us army in north africa, where it soon proved to be a very precise weapon with. Flames of war united states, m1a1 155mm long tom howitzer. M1 gun ammunition requisitioned, one gun tube and three gas check pads be authorized. Army heavy field artillery units during both world war ii and korea. The m1m59 long tom could be found in multiple theaters of war during.
M4 sherman cutaway sherman showing transmission and drivers seat. Apr 06, 2019 the vehicle was also affectionately known as king kong. At the end of ww2, all m12 gmcs were retired from service and replaced by m40 gmc units. Herpa 155mm howitzer us army gun ho scale model railroad. Wwii 155mm gun m1m2 long tom, m1917m1918 8in howitzer comprehensive pictorial with technical description on 48 pages, based on th. The m40 155mm gun motor carriage was a self propelled gun based on a modified m4a3 sherman chassis. The long tom served the armed forces until the 1950s and still saw service in the 1970s throughout the world. Produced just before the outbreak of the war, the m1 155mm gun, aka long tom, replaced the outdated french 155mm gpf gun then still in service in the us artillery. Army matsu defense commandm101a1 105 mm howitzer155 mm gun m1 live ammunition.
This is a very rare and impressive piece of history, deactivated main gun, weight 14 tons, towed by high speed tractor or 7 ton truck, price on application, this historic artillery is properly deactivated. The details of the long tom were also known to me and the variants of it which continued to be used for many years after the second world war. The 155 mm gun m1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the united states military and was nicknamed long tom. It was a relatively cheap and effective vehicle against enemys panzers. The gun was deployed as a heavy field weapon during world war. Soon after adoption, the electric brake system was changed to an air brake system, and the gun was redesignated m1a1. Being a very heavy weapon, the m1 required vehicular transport such as by tractor or truck.
The major upgrades from the original french gun included a fourwheeled. The 37 mm gun motor carriage m6, also known as m6 fargo, was a wheeled tank destroyer armed with a rearfacing 37mm gmc m3 gun mounted in its bed. The m5 tractor model is built straight from the box but the gun made me some problems. Which puts down rounds at 850ms, compared to the shorter l40s 700ms. Original ww2 155mm long tomabout 155mm long tom the 155mm long tom was the backbone of us artillery during wwii. Nicknamed long tom an appellation with a long and storied history in u. The main weapon of the american longdistance artillery initially had the official type designation. The m1m59 long tom could be found in multiple theaters of. Does anyone know the penetration for the 155mm l40 t7.
M1 155mm long tom in action the m3 lee chassis was no longer loadbearing to absorb the weight and energy released by the 155mm long tom firing. The m1 could fire a 155 mm shell at a maximum range of up to 22 kilometers. Unpainted 1285th scale micro armour towed gun by mack no 7. Jan 09, 2018 the highly effective long tom heavy field gun could fire a 100 lb shell over 14 miles 24 km.
Though the 155mm howitzer m1 was of little assistance in the long run, it at least aided in repelling the monster long enough for the final plans to go into effect. Please note that the contents are subject to change without notice. M1 155mm long tom at the us army ordnance museum, aberdeen proving ground. It wouldnt have been a very effective antitank weapon, because of slow rate of traverse and low rate of fire. The m1 gun was quickly replaced by the improved m1a1, this had a few modifications made to the breech ring.
Kelev gadol, or big dog, has a bark about as large as its bite. In the 1970s bandais 155 mm long tom introduced the modeling world to heavy artillery larger than 172 scale. M59 this consisted of cannon howitzer m1 or m1a1, recoil mechanisms m4 series m4, m4a1, m4a2 or m4a3, and carriage m1. Eventually it developed the nickname of the long tom. Not to be confused with the frenchbuilt 155 mm creusot long tom, a boer war. This is a limitededition bundle and production may be discontinued at any time. This is not correct, there is but one long tom and this is the 155mm gun m1 m1a1. The 8inch howitzer used the same m1 carriage as the m1a1 155mm long tom gun. Already after the first 20 or so had rolled off the production lines, the army implemented changes to improve its effectiveness. Nicknamed long tom it was one of the most modern and powerful field artillery pieces of world war 2 in its class.
A medium gun, which i believe is basically the same as the gun in use today m114. The 155 mm gun m1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by. M1, m2, m59 towed 155mm gun long tom the 155mm long tom was originally designed by the french during world war i, designated the m1917, m1917a1 or m1918 gpf grande puissance, filloux. Unpainted 1285th scale micro armour towed gun in deployed mode. Still, efforts to update and gain a replacement dribbled along until late 1940 when the us army finally got production going for the 155mm gun m1. The m114 155 mm howitzer is a towed howitzer developed and used by the united states army. When the new gun was introduced to american troops they bestowed her with the affectionate name of long tom. The long tom or more properly, the 155mm gun m1a1 with m1a1 carriage and m5 limber, and the related 8inch howitzer m1 formed the backbone of the u.
Copies of the weapon, along with a breech similar to that of the british cannon, made up the first versions of this us field gun type. After the second world war the complete weapon was redesignated the gun, heavy, towed. The basic wartime m1 version had a barrel length of 22. The m1a1 long tom became the standard corps gun both the army and marines and remained virtually unchanged except for the m2 having a simpler breech ring installed.
In 2011, the average driver length of the brands that we stock is 45. Long tom pictures of armored fighting vehicles for downloading and sale carriage m1 for 155mm m1a1m59 long tom and 8inch howitzer m1 this carriage m1 was photographed at the military vehicle technology foundation in portola valley ca in july 2007. The hst carried the driver as well as 11 artillery crew members, ammunition and other equipment. It was used during the second world war and the korean war.
It was used during world war ii and the korean war. The design was similar to the gpf 155mm gun, with the addition of an asbury breach and a new splittrail carriage with spades to add stability during firing, giving greater accuracy. It saw service with the us army during world war ii, the korean war, and the vietnam war, before being replaced by the m198 howitzer. The t4 gun prototype was fitted onto the t2 carriage prototype and entered service as the 155mm gun m1 on carriage m1. Long tom the 155mm gun m1 and m2 later m59, widely known as long tom, were 155 millimeter caliber field guns used as a heavy field weapon and is also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense by the united states armed forces during world war ii and korean war. It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155 mm howitzer m1. The long tom used bullets that weighed 45 kg 99 lbs and could reach the range of 23 km 14. The howitzer used a forged, autofrettaged, builtup tube that was 202. The breech was an interrupted screw type with an ashbury style single motion opening breech block mechanism. The average length of a driver 5 years ago was approximately 45 long.
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