When nigeria became a republic in 1963, 5 new sections and 1 chapter was added to make it 159 sections and 12 chapters. The material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitution is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and changed the designation of the governor general to president. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigeria s national assembly. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign state to be known by the name of the federal republic of nigeria. For the purposes of section 70 of this constitution the number of inhabitants of nigeria or any part thereof shall be ascertained by reference to the 1963 census of the population of nigeria or the latest census held in pursuance of an act of the national assembly after coming into.
That has been the journey so far of nigeria s constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. Independent nigeria s second constitution established the country as a federal republic. The major difference between 1960 and 1963 is that it was parliamentary system of government where they have two head of government which are head of state and head of government and is based under the rules of the british government which is the. Britains final constitutional enactment the nigeria constitution order in. Adele jinadu university of lagos, nigeria this article examines the importance attached to constituent state constitution making during nigeria s recent exercise in designing a new federal constitution. Home 1963 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria birth of code of conduct tribunal, by eric teniola premium times october 23, 2015 birth of code of conduct tribunal, by eric teniola 20151023t08. Pdf an analysis of the dilemma of local government in. Pdf nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian.
First schedule to this constitution and six area councils as shown in part ii of that schedule. The first constitution consisted of 154 sections and 11 chapters. It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in nigeria s chequered political history. This aptly describes the situation the militarys involvements in politics and the 1999 constitution have hoisted on nigeria too.
Download free pdf copy of the 1999 nigerian constitution as amended. Free download 1999 nigeria constitution as amended pdf. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and cloyed the designation of the governor general to president the 1960 constitution has 104 sects and ii chapters where the 1963 constitute has 159 sects. It came into force on 1st of october, 1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation.
A constitution is the set of fundamental laws, established to govern a country. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. History of nigerian constitutional development the. The independence constitution of 1960 was later replaced by the republican constitution of 1963 which replaced the governorgeneral appointed by the british monarch with a president elected directly by members of the nigerian federal legislature. But the 1963 constitution which was enacted by the nigerian people turned nigeria into a federal republic. Features of the republican constitution of 1963 nigerian. Colonial independent federal parliamentary country of the british commonwealth. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew.
How many revisions did the constitution of nigeria overcome. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 5th october, 1963. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1963 pdf. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. This article is brought to you for free and open access by institutional. Pdf abstract this paper scrutinises against the background of the various experiences and attempts made at constitutional. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian constitution as an impediment to economic rights and development. What is the main difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. What are the major differences between the 1960 and 1963. What urgent needs have caused the changes in the act of 1963.
The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. Sir john macpherson was responsible for creating this constitution and its main highlight was the reported wide consultations with the different strata of the nigerian society before the constitution was created in 1951 also read. The republican constitution of 1963 university of miami school of. This act may be called the constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963. A former british colony, nigeria became independent on september 30, 1960 and a republic on october 1, 1963. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. The constitution of nigeria that established nigerian federation was the 1963 constitution. Individual judgment and feeling cannot be wholly shut out of the judicial process. The constitutional situation of the nigerian states.
On 19 september 1963 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal parliament and became operational on 1 april 1963. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The constitution, in nigeria s situation, is the supreme law of the land which all. The 1963 republican constitution was substantially the same as the 1960 document, except that it severed nigeria s tie to the british monarchy although nigeria remained a member of the commonwealth. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. Dynamics of constitutional development in nigeria, 19141999 abstract. Founded 1963 although nigeria gained independence from the united kingdom on 1 october 1960, the nation retained the british monarch, elizabeth ii, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic. Nigeria has to adopt 1963 constitution the guardian. If any other law is inconsistent with the provisions of this constitution, this constitution shall prevail, and that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void.
The federal and regional governments were allocated separate. But if they dominate, the judicial process becomes a dangerous sham. The nigerian constitution was first developed in 1960 upon gaining independence from britain. What is a constitution and what is it impact on the prosperity of a country like nigeria. Nigerian president as ceremonial head of state replaced queen. This research work reveals the impact of nigeria s constitution between 1951 and 1963 on the growth of the nation. This article examines the intractable problem of constitutional engineering in nigeria. Difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria i constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999 act no. Persons born outside nigeria after 30th september, 1960. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1963 civilian nigerian president as ceremonial head of state replaced queen. Be it enacted by parliament in the fourteenth year of the republic of india as follows. The constitution of the federation of nigeria 1960 world statesmen. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to.
The first republic was the republican government of nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution. The 1999 constitution has given birth to the fourth republic, though with problems for which it faces demands for a revision or amendment. This constitution continued arrangements developed in 1960 to pacify minorities and foster a sense of belonging for all nigerians. It was a followup to the constitutional conference held in lagos on 25 and 26 july 1963, designed to resolve the following issues. Nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution. The issue of resource control, which is a catalyst for the. Only the 1963 constitution addresses the structural predicament, sociopolitical brouhaha and methodological disaster in our polity.
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