This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Dec 19, 2012 a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Apr 30, 2018 the following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives afford. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin.
Verbs followed by infinitives all of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Infinitives and gerunds guide to grammar and writing. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. However, for some other verbs that can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive, the choice of the gerund or infinitive creates a. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. English verbs followed by infinitive agree appear arrange ask begin cant bear cant stand care cease choose claim continue decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget get be allowed to happen hate hesitate hope intend learn like love manage need neglect offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse regret remember seem start swear tend threaten try vow wait want wish. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling.
Following are some lists of the most common combinations. She decided to be a nun in order to avoid meeting him bear. June 26, 2012 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs.
Using gerunds and infinitives advice on academic writing. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive.
Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives slideshare. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Detailed pages go into the individual verbs which can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with equivalent meaning and verbs which can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds in english eslbuzz learning. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Here is a list of verbs that can have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
Why did you agree to meet her in the first place aim. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Easy fluency conversational english grammar verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor.
List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake advise. Pdf verbs followed by an infinitive and gerund anderson. Gerunds or infinitives chart by really learn english. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and phrases that are followed by a gerund or infinitive with or without to.
English verbs followed by infinitive agree appear arrange ask begin cant bear cant stand care cease choose claim continue decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget get be allowed to happen hate hesitate hope intend learn like love manage need neglect offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse regret remember seem start swear tend threaten try vow wait want wish would. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives english grammar. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg begin care choose condescend. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives afford.
Sometimes the verb has to be in past tense for the sentence to make sense. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself acknowledge. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.
Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with examples. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Some verbs can be followed by a toinfinitive or the ing form, but with a change in meaning. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures.
She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. The verb in the following example sentences is italicized, and the infinitive or gerund is bolded. Does it appear on the verbs followed only by gerunds list. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.
Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Verbs followed by gerunds in english eslbuzz learning english. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The students place the left over cards face down in two piles. May 27, 2012 verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 1. I cant afford to spend any more money this week agree.
1586 1150 1074 1137 210 799 1114 1639 1552 463 1131 1146 1447 480 849 406 1168 1248 654 528 136 1406 63 1004 1496 130 1429 166 607 228 451 362 1388 287 1394 257